The name of the movement derives from the north Indian town of Bareilly, the hometown of its founder and main leader Ahmed Raza Khan (1856–1921). They considered themselves to be "true" Sunni Muslims or simply Sunni, and called themselves the Ahl-e-Sunnat wa Jama'at, the classical name for the Sunni community. The movement emphasizes personal devotion to God, adherence to Sharia, and Sufi practices such as veneration of saints, and especially "active veneration" of the Islamic prophet Muhammad "as the most exalted of all beings". īarelvis claim to follow the true Sunni Islam as it had existed all along. The movement was developed under the leadership of Sufi scholar Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi (1856–1921) around 1870–1890, in opposition to contemporary revivalist Deobandi and Ahl-i Hadith movements. It is a broad Sufi-oriented movement that encompasses a variety of Sufi orders, including the Chistis, Qadiris, Soharwardis and Naqshbandis. Barelvi ( Urdu: بَریلوِی, Barēlwī, Urdu pronunciation: ) is a Sunni revivalist movement following the Hanafi school of jurisprudence, with over 200 million followers in South Asia.
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